Why do breweries use different hops




















With an alpha acid content of 6. Possible additions or substitutions for Challenger hops include Northern Brewer and Perle. Taste this balanced hop in commercial brews like Fautline Brewing Co. Daughter to Galena hops, the Chelan hop was developed by the John I. Haas, Inc. It is ideal for bittering, with high levels of both alpha and beta acids and a hint of fruity floral aroma.

The easiest substitution for Chelan hops would be another varietal Galena hops, though Nugget is also a viable option. A cross between Petham Golding hops and a high alpha male, this dual purpose hop delivers both bittering power and a rich aroma.

Intensely spicy and piney flavors influence the aroma added to any brew with a hint of bright grapefruit. As Chinook grows in popularity, it is easy to find in both whole and pellet form for your brew, though for a less intense bitterness you can certainly substitute with Northern Brewer, Columbus, or Nugget hops. Give it a try first by picking up a commercial brew like Karl Strauss Brewing Co.

Another varietal of the Styrian C Series, this Slovenian hop grows well in Eastern European climates, but has yet to test well for domestic production. Used for both bittering and aromatic qualities, the Cicero hop has characteristics similar to those of Celeia and Cekin hops. It also adds a decidedly Styrian aromatic profile of light spice and floral. With excellent storability, it can be imported since it is not readily available in the U.

One of the most widely used hops in commercial, craft, and home brews, the Citra hop packs a pungent flavor that has been used in in many beer styles. Bred from four different hops including East Kent Golding and US Tettnang and released in , this hop provides high levels of both alpha acids and oils.

These characteristics lend Citra hops to both bittering and aromatic uses, most commonly found in styles like IPAs and Pales Ales. Bright orange, grapefruit, lemon and other wonderfully tropical fruit flavors create an aroma that is totally unique to this popular hop. Combining Citra hops in whole or pellet form with other fruity varietals like Simcoe and Mosaic works well, while these can also be substitutions for Citra. Thought to be among the oldest hops in the U.

Its origins are vague, but Cluster was first found in Oregon, though it may have originated in Canada and has been readily available since the s. With a robust aroma and substantial bittering quality, this hop is utilized as a dual purpose brewing ingredient.

A very fruity aroma with fresh, hoppy notes lends itself well to multiple beer styles, but is most commonly used in darker brews like Lagers, Stouts, and Porters. An alpha acid range of 5. Varietals like Galena hops can be substituted for Cluster to provide a similar character. Taste the difference in commercial brews like Mendocino Brewing Co. A British varietal of the Kent family, this aromatic hop has characteristics similar to that of other hops in the Golding series.

Has a moderate alpha acid range of about 4. Columbia is a descendent of Fuggle hops and sister hop to Willamette. First released in Oregon in , production continued through the s, but was soon abandoned in favor of more aromatic varietals. Due to the boom in craft brewing, this punchy, citrus hop has been revived since and is now gaining momentum. You may still need to substitute Columbia hops with a similar varietal like Willamette or Fuggle.

Being particularly high in alpha acid levels makes them an ideal bittering hops. To get the most aroma out of this dual purpose varietal, try the dry hopping process and relish in the pungent, peppery and licorice scent it will add to your brew.

Since Tomahawk and Zeus are essentially the same as Columbus, they can certainly be substituted in your brew along with Chinook or Nugget.

See how you like it in commercial brews like Bison Brewing Co. A cross between English Sunshine and a native American wild hop, the Comet hop was bred by the USDA in to meet the need for a higher alpha producing hop.

Though commercial production has slowed in recent years, it offers a unique flavor that is best suited to American Ales. With an alpha acid range of about 9. Bittering your American style brew with Comet hops can be objectionable to some, but when done properly the result is one of a kind. Galena and Summit both offer a more readily available substitute to Comet when necessary. The low alpha acid range of about 3.

Crystal hops are so flexible they make a great addition to styles like IPAs and ESBs as well as they are a great choice for many lager styles. Though Crystal hops are generally available in both whole and pellet form, you could also use Hallertau, Mt. Hood or Liberty Hops in their place. Taste this hop in commercial brews like Rogue Brewing Co. Also known as Styrian Dana hops for their Slavic origin, this aromatic hop is the result of breeding German Hallertau Magnum and a wild Slovenian male.

What you can expect is a subtle floral and citrusy aroma that adds character to styles like Belgian Ales and Pale Ales. With an alpha acid range around 7. However they are mostly used for aromatics in any brew.

When substituting for Dana hops in your brew, try a similar Styrian varietal like Celeia or Bobek. Delta is a , American bred hop from a cross between the English style Fuggle hop and floral Cascade hop. The result is an increasingly popular brewing ingredient both for a luxurious aroma and substantial bittering characteristics. An alpha acid range of about 5. The intense aroma of fruity melon and citrus with a hint of spiciness compliments the moderate bittering quality in this distinctive hop.

When in need for a substitute, try parents Fuggle or Willamette. With a lineage derived from smooth cone hops, Dr. Rudi hops were released by the New Zealand Horticultural Center in Formerly known as Super Alpha, this dual purpose hop adds both bitterness and succulent aromatic qualities to a brew. Rudi hops a perfect addition to any style Ale or Lager.

The aroma you can expect to taste in your beer is vibrant lemongrass and pine with a touch of citrus peel. While there is no true substitute for Dr. Rudi, you could opt for Citra hops in their place.

As you can guess, this hop is most commonly used in the globally popular Kirin Ichiban. Early Green provides a moderate alpha acid content, but has been used mostly for its fresh, bright aromatic qualities. It was also chosen as the parent for breeding Crystal hops, due to a high yield and easy growth.

If you want to see how this hop tastes, head to your nearest sushi bar and grab a Kirin Ichiban. Specifically bred for a high level of alpha acids and heavy aroma, this hop is the epitome of a dual purpose brewing ingredient.

The robustly fruity, almost candy-like aroma evokes everything from cherry, to peach and mango through lighter brews like wheats. Being such a young varietal means the El Dorado hop is not too hard to get your hands on, but if you would like to switch it out, try using Galena hops. Relish the fruity taste and aroma by trying commercial beers like Stone Brewing Co.

This Australian superstar was bred from a mix of Spalt and triploid hops and is a sister to the Galaxy hop. First commercially released around , Ella hops are best known for their high oil levels and varied character they offer to your brew at different stages and amounts.

Ella can give off a very spicy, earthy, almost anise like aroma in a boil and provides a bright, tropical fruit and citrus scent when dry hopped. Finding a substitution for Ella hops really depends on when you intend to use them in your brew. Louis Brewery. Newer to the brewing scene, English Endeavour hops were bred in at Wye College and released commercially.

Though they are still not the easiest hop to find, Endeavour offers that quintessential British brew flavor to styles like English Ales and Lagers. Expect an aroma of both rich currant and light grapefruit punctuated by bold, spicy notes. Equinox hops offer pronounced aromatic characteristics that add a wonderful flavor to beer styles like IPAs and Pale Ales.

An array of flavors bring something unique to your brew recipe and can range from herbal to spicy green pepper and tropical papaya to citrus. If this fresh hop is back ordered or unavailable, try Citra or Galaxy hops instead. While bittering is the main purpose of this American hop, it contains a fruit forward flavor that can come through. This varietal is exclusive to Hop Union and was developed in honor of American Northwest brewing legend Glen Hay Falconer and released in If used as a flavor and aroma hop, your brew will also benefit from the light citrus, grapefruit, and tropical fruit flavors.

This dual purpose hop was developed at Wye University from a cross between a dwarf male and Whitbread Golding that was released in First Gold hops have an alpha acid range between 6. First Gold further proves its worth by working well in both the boiling and dry hopping stages of your brew. If you did need a substitution, try using Crystal or East Kent Goldings instead.

British Flyer hops are the result of a high alpha acid female breeding line and a low trellis-type male hop that was licensed and released by Wye University in Though this hop can serve as a dual purpose brewing ingredient, it is most widely used as the bittering addition in beer styles like IPAs and ESBs. When used as an aroma hop, you can catch a glimpse of rich toffee, caramel and licorice, as well as citrus notes when dry hopped.

Substitute Flyer for another UK varietal with citrus notes when necessary. Get a taste of Flyer hops in commercial brews like Quantum Brewing Co. This popular hop runs the gamut in global varietals from U. Though the region hops are grown in will undoubtedly affect the characteristics that come through in your brew, Fuggle hops tend to assume the same general properties across the board. Introduced way back in , Fuggles has been one of the most popular British hops used since!

Now available and grown across the globe, Fuggles are used to complement a variety of beer styles to suit their region. The aromatics tend to be earthy, with hints of grass, wood and mint. The best possible substitutions for any type of Fuggle hops include UK varietals Willamette and Goldings. Try to grab a bottle of Free State Brewing Co. Australian developed Galaxy hops are sought after for their intensely aromatic characteristics.

Bred from an Aussie high alpha female and Perle male, the result is a wonderfully bright, citrus forward flavor and aroma. This bittering hop also offers a touch of aromatics in the form of spicy black currant and citrusy notes. Galena tends to be consistently available due to its wide domestic usage from commercial, craft, and home brewers. Get a taste of this hop in commercial brews like Kona Brewing Co.

This dual purpose hop was bred by Washington State University from a large mix of varietals including Northern Brewer, Bullion, and German aroma hops, and released in Glacier provides a wonderful balance of acids and oils, making it an incredibly useful brewing ingredient. However, it also works well as an aromatic, lending a grassy, hop forward flavor with a touch of citrus to a Pale Ale. If you need a substitution for Glacier hops, try Fuggle or Styrian Golding.

One of the most traditional English varietals, Golding hops hail from a lineage of East Kent Goldings. Having been produced in the U. A unique aroma of mild sweetness and light floral let this hop lend a pleasing flavor to lighter styles of beer. First released in , this versatile hop serves as a dual purpose ingredient, offering bittering and aromatics to a brew. A rich aroma of pine, spice, and dark fruits like raisins can be expected.

Hood hops for a nice complex flavor. Hallertau, or Hallertauer hops can be found in multiple variations around the globe. This popular aroma hop is grown and utilized in New Zealand, the U. Though the region affects the outcome of the overall characteristics of the hop, Hallertau hops all share a basic profile. Expect an herbaceous floral scent with a hint of spice and a hay-like quality.

These aromatics pair perfectly with Belgian style Ales, Lagers, and Bocks. Test out domestic, German and New Zealand Hallertau hops in the same brew to sense the subtle differences. If you need a substitute, any hop from the Hallertau family, like Hallertau Mittelfruh works fine. Hop Union and the Hop Breeding Co. So far it has garnered rave reviews from home and craft brewers alike.

Bred for its high alpha and pleasing aroma, this dual purpose hop works well in a variety of beer styles. The mild citrus, tropical, and melon fruit aromas help to make this experimental hop even more versatile. This new hop is still being tested and is generally only available in limited quantities. Brewers have concluded thus far that Simcoe hops prove to be a decent substitute to the HBC Experimental hop. HBC is a result of open pollination and has some very inique flavor charecteristics.

The robust charecter of this hop lends well to full flavor beer styles such as pale ales, IPAs, porters, stouts and barrel-aged beers. This Australian bred hop has a decidedly German character from parent varietal Hallertauer Mittelfruh. Helga was a product of open pollination of a Hallertauer Mittelfruh female, and was formerly known as Southern Hallertau. After its commercial release in the late s, Helga began gaining popularity among craft brewers in the late s for its versatility as a dual purpose ingredient.

A delicate floral, herbaceous aroma carries a bit of spice for a depth that works well in darker Lagers. If you have difficulty finding Helga hops for your brew, consider substituting with parent Hallertauer Mittelfruh.

Herald Hops were bred by Wye College in the U. Released in , this dual purpose hop is best known for the sharp bittering quality it adds to your brew.

Herald also has a delectable aroma of orange, grapefruit, and light citrus from its high levels of mycrene oil. If Herald hops are not available for your brew, the best substitutes are sister varietals Pioneer and Pilgrim. Though Herkules offers a unique aroma of spicy, pine, and peppery notes, this varietal is most commonly used as a bittering agent in brews due to its high alpha content.

The combination of intense flavor and bittering makes Herkules hops a popular brewing ingredient. When in need of a substitute, try parent Hallertau Taurus or Warrior hops. This quintessential German hop is the product of natural selection and is therefore readily available and widely used around the globe.

Also referred to as Hallertau Hersbrucker as it hails from the same region in Germany, there was also a Hersbrucker Pure spin-off developed by Anheuser Busch with similar aroma and slightly higher alpha acid content. In its natural form, Hersbrucker hops are used specifically to add the distinctively German aroma to Lagers, Pilsners, Bocks, and other traditional European styles.

Expect a spicy, floral aroma with rich fruity overtones when you add these hops to your boil. Though Hersbrucker whole and pellet hops are easy to find, you could use Mt. Hood hops in their place. To taste Hersbrucker in a commercial brew, try Storm Brewing Co.

Released in Oregon in , Horizon contains the lowest cohumulone levels of any hop. Utilized for both bittering and aromatic characteristics, this hop makes the best impression on American style Ales, but fares well in Lagers, too.

The lush scent of spice and floral with a hint of citrus makes this hop work well in a wide variety of beer styles. Huell Melon or Hull Melon hops are a newer German hop known for their bold and unique flavor. Its strong fruity character of melon, strawberry, and apricot are most prevalent when utilized in the dry hopping stage of your brew. Its uniquely fruity flavor lends well to a variety of beer styles, most commonly Belgian Ales and Hefeweizens, as well as Seasonal Summer brews.

Savor this fruity flavor in Beaver Brewing Co. Idaho 7 hops have flavors and aromas best described as piney, tropical, fruity, citrusy, earthy. Suggested as a single hop or for blending as a late addition.

The high oil content and soft pelletizing process make this ideal for dry hopping and whirlpool. Found by Gooding Farms in Parma, and named after its home state.

This amazing dual-purpose hop is loaded with fruit-forward aromatic oils that make it prime for late kettle and dry hopping additions. Often described to give bursting fruit flavors of pineapple and cherry reminiscent of jolly rancher candies. From the depths of the barrel room, a monstrous beer calls out from its cask.

Though past sightings have been rare, now this malt monster swims free after nearly a year in On November 8, , the Camp Fire ignited in the hills above our Chico brewery.

The fire devastated our Butte County community and displaced tens of thousands, including nearly 14 percent of Rally your friends and celebrate with a festbier whose A sea of hop popcorn, that's what it looks like. A beer lover's ball pit, perhaps. For a place that's oppressively hot, a hop-drying facility, or kiln, manages to be rather beautiful With empty onion sacks tied to our belts, we dove into the thicket and thorns.

We'd have to wrestle nature for these wild hops. Our team was in Whitmore, a town about Categories Hops Our Beer. What are hops? Written on June 6, All Articles. Best Fall Beers Check out 5 of our fall favorites, from rich malts to big hops. Hops are perennial, cone-shaped flowers in wide use in brewing that affect beer characteristics, its bitter flavor, and aroma depending on the variety used. Brewers use one of two female flower categories to reach brew aroma or bittering.

Plus, these plants are vital to get stabilized foam. Hops are also crucial as preservatives, thanks to their antibacterial properties. Nowadays, you can find about different hop types, including numerous experimental. Each has a unique aroma and flavor profiles, like tropical, fresh citrus, and stronger pine. According to experts, hop varieties native to the US are naturally stronger than European. As a result, American beers are bitterer. As you can guess, bitterer beers have a higher IPU value.

This hop type, which gives beer delicate, spicy, floral, and earthy notes, originated in central Europe, primarily the Czech Republic and Germany. Their lagers and pilsners have their typical flavor profiles thanks to the high-aroma of essential oil humulene this hop variety contains in high percentage. Brewers describe them as spicy, licorice, herbal, floral, black pepper, and perfume.

Four noble varieties with a low level of alpha acids are considered traditional, including:. Brewers often use these spicy, smoothly bitter hops with floral aromatics to make low IBU lagers like:.

This type was imported from Flanders in the 15th century because of its excellent preservative qualities that can help beer stays fresh for long. It is similar to the European type but with a more woody, spicy, fruity, and earthy character and low myrcene levels.

Brewers describe these hops as earthy, grassy, floral, herbal, and fruity. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website.

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