Where is lake baikal situated

Located in south-central Siberia, not far from the Mongolian border and surrounded by mountains, forests and wild rivers, Baikal is an immense and breathtaking area of natural beauty. Although it's not the biggest lake in the world in size - that distinction goes to the salty Caspian Sea - it is the largest by volume. Where is Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal is highlighted in green below.

Protecting the lake's natural treasures. Lake Baikal is home to more than 2, species of plants and animals, two-thirds of which can be found nowhere else in the world, including the Baikal omul fish and Baikal oil fish as well as the nerpa , one of the world's only freshwater species of seal. Bears, elk, lynx and other wildlife abound in the surrounding forests and mountains. Despite its listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , Lake Baikal continues to come under threat from industrial pollution, agricultural run-off and other environmental problems, including nearby mining activities and potential oil and gas exploration.

Found only in Lake Baikal, the Baikal seal Pusa sibirica , also known as the nerpa , is one of the only freshwater seal species in the world. Known as the 'Galapagos of Russia', its age and isolation have produced one of the world's richest and most unusual freshwater faunas, which is of exceptional value to evolutionary science. Situado al sudeste de Siberia, este lago tiene una superficie de 3.

Het 3,15 miljoen hectare grote Baikal meer is het oudste 25 miljoen jaar oud en diepste 1. Een van de meest opvallende soorten is de Baikal zeehond. Het gebied kent verder een grote verscheidenheid aan planten, waarvan een aantal inheems. Ten westen van het meer zijn er lichte naaldbossen en bergsteppen. In het gebied ten oosten domineren dennen- en loofbossen. The Committee inscribed Lake Baikal as the most outstanding example of a freshwater ecosystem on the basis of natrual criteria vii , viii , ix and x.

The lake contains an outstanding variety of endemic flora and fauna, which is of exceptional value to evolutionary science. It is also surrounded by a system of protected areas that have high scenic and other natural values.

The Committee took note of the confirmation of the revised boundaries of the site, which correspond to the core areas defined in the Baikal Law excluding the five urban developed areas. It also noted that the special Lake Baikal Law is now in its second reading in the Duma.

Finally, it noted concern over a number of integrity issues including pollution, which should be brought to the attention of the Russian authorities.

Other islands include Ushkany and Bolshoy. The lake is surrounded by mountains, including the Barguzini Range and Baikal Mountain on the northeastern and north shores. However, the lake has only one outlet, the Angara River, which empties about 60 cubic kilometers of water annually. The water temperature varies with depth, season, and location. The surface ice begins to break in May or June, and the heat from the sun begins to warm up the water.

The upper layer meters warms uniformly to about 39 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature begins to fall again in the autumn. The melting glacier in the Siberian and surrounding regions filled the lake over time.

Other theories suggest that a series of small lakes formed first and united about