The couple set up home in Paris, where Machado studied Philosophy, but Leonor was diagnosed with advanced tuberculosis and so the couple returned to Soria, where she died in Machado was devastated and left Soria and went to live in Baeza, where he wrote a collection of poetry that focused on the death of his wife.
These were published in in a re-edition of Campos de Castilla, a book of poetry that was first published a few weeks after she had died. It is gradually incorporating the notion of homeland, deep feeling for the homeland, reflects on the manifest and social justice the desire to awaken the country from its lethargy.
Already in it had published in the press soriana We know that the homeland is something that is done constantly and is preserved only by the culture and work.
We know that soil that is depressed, but soil is styling; is not homeland It is not enough to live on it, but for it; where there is no trace of human endeavour there is no homeland". The image of Elm, as a symbol of the soul, will be repeated in following compositions, and other trees are also that characterization holm oaks, Oaks, poplars, beech trees, lemon trees, orange trees, Palm trees, pine trees and olive trees will see specific skills through chosen adjectives "robust, haughty, humble, dusty, old singers" , which evoke different connotations, but they highlight all aspects of deep intimacy.
The death of Leonor, moves as soon as possible, to avoid painful memories, Baeza, where returns to reunite with the Andalusian landscape. A month later, his mother comes to live with him. There Machado begins studies of philosophy and letters, and each summer, according to tests in Madrid, graduating in Also study Greek to read the philosophers in their original language.
His portrait of the Spanish becomes more sour, in Spain by land description speaks for itself " These fields man who burns pine forests Today sees poor children fleeing their Lares The following years are noting profound changes in Spain, facts that the poet follows closely, with the banishment of Unamuno, the creation of the Communist Party, the dictatorship of primo de Rivera, and in the midst of these events, is appointed member of the Royal Academy, in , armchair that ever came to occupy.
His book new songs appeared in In principle, they included poems from to , who then, with subsequent editions, in and , came to include compositions until Machado retained his rooms in Segovia, in calle Desamparados, even after moving to live in Madrid, for encounters with her. In poems dedicated to her, Guiomar songs, and other songs to Guiomar, initially published in Revista de Occidente, Machado is revealed as a poet moved by love, effusive, with brief flashes of joy, but gradually, tone is shadows, is anguished by his absence sensing final Judgments, donaires, notes and memories of an apocryphal Professor, which uses as spokesman for his thinking to one of its two poets "Apocrypha", invented at the end of the s as a way of expressing their ideas, collected over the years in notebooks.
In the manner of Fernando Pessoa, his characters represent it and explained his concept of "the otherness of being", as it named to the belief that the soul of poetry can be found at the I more deep with the other person.
The collection had appeared in the press in , and continued in time to Spain in First it gives you life in Seville, in , and makes it die in Madrid, in Juan de Mairena describes as He was born on July 26th in , and died on the 22nd of February in Today, Antonia Machado is regarded as one of the most important of all Spanish poets.
There was a Spanish literary movement in his lifetime characterized by the Generation of '98, and he was one of the leaders in that movement, as well as one of its symbols in many ways. Plenty of poets consider their educative backgrounds to almost be hindrances to them when they are trying to really develop their own styles as poets. They are too caught up in the styles of others to really get a sense of what they want to express.
Other poets are actually inspired by what they read at school and who they read with, including their teachers. Of course, his trip to Paris and meetings with some of the most famous poets of the day probably helped encourage him in this direction more than anything else. Born into an intellectual family with ample means, Antonio was one of five siblings, and while he remains to this day the most famous of the Machado poets, his brother, Manuel, was a similarly accomplished writer.
The Andaluz heeritage of the Machado family will play an instrumental role in the development of both Antonio and Manuel's careers. Nevertheless, equally important, if easily overlooked, was their family's decision to move to Madrid when both of them were mere infants. Equally edifying, and the final great influence in the erection of Antonio Machado's emotional and conceptual interpretation of the world, was his connection to Paris, the great capital of artistic creation in the west at the time.
The end of the XIX century spelled a pivotal point in the history of the Spanish Empire, practically signaling its extinction after a long crisis that reached far deeper than merely the extension of its territorial boundaries.
Mired in a drawn out civil war that took the shape of several conflicts, Spain reached the end of the XIX century in a state of near despondency. Politically, the country had lived decades of chaos, following the Glorious Revolution of , which ousted Queen Isabella II.
0コメント