If the width of your page is fixed, centering an element horizontally is simple: Just assign the value margin: auto. Padding - margin: auto by Christina Perricone hubspot on CodePen. Margins determine the amount of space between adjacent elements, or whitespace. Whitespace is important for making web pages visually palatable. For instance, use margins to add space between images or between an image and the text description below it:. On the flip side, a negative margin value lets you overlap page elements.
This can come in handy when trying to achieve a broken grid effect. CSS padding determines how content looks within its respective element. You can change CSS padding to achieve the following effects:. When you increase the padding value, the content will stay the same size, but you will add more space around the content. This is useful for interactive elements, like buttons, when you want to expand the clickable area.
The CSS box model is used for page design and layout. Essentially, every HTML element in a document is wrapped inside a layered box that consists of the margin, border, padding, and content:.
Applying height and width to your elements is easier once you understand the CSS box model. To learn more about this concept, see our guide to the CSS box model. The border is the layer of the CSS box model that sits between margin and padding. By default, the border does not have any width, but you can set one with the CSS border property.
This image illustrates such a case:. To set the same margin value on all four sides of an element, use the margin property. Notice the box model on the right bottom side of the page:. Because the padding properties define the space inside the border, it will have the same color fill as the background color of the element.
I'm sending out an occasional email with the latest programming tutorials. Drop your email in the box below and I'll send new stuff straight into your inbox! As I know:. Margin is space outside the box; padding is space inside the box.
It's hard to see the difference with a white fill, but with a colored fill you can see it fine. Margin and padding are both types of padding really One margin goes outside of the elements border to distance it from other elements and the other padding goes outside of the elements content to distance the content from the elements border.
Padding allows the developer to maintain space between the text and it's enclosing element. Margin is the space that the element maintains with another element of the parent DOM.
Margin is a property in CSS that is used to create spaces around the elements, outside of the border. The programmer can set the margin for top, right, bottom and left. In other words, he can set those values using margin-top, margin-right, margin-bottom and margin-left.
First, auto allows the browser to calculate the margin. Finally, inherit denotes that the margin has to inherit from the parent element. Padding is a property in CSS that helps to create space around an element inside the border. The programmer can set the padding for top, right, bottom and left. In other words, he can set those values using padding-top, padding-right, padding-bottom and padding-left.
Finally, inherit describes that the padding should be inherited from the parent element. Margin is a CSS property that is used to create space around the element outside the defined border, while the padding is a CSS property that is used to create space around the element, inside the defined border. Thus, this explains the main difference between margin and padding. Hence, this is another difference between margin and padding. In brief, margin and padding are two properties in CSS that allows styling the web pages.
It is not possible to assign negative values for those properties. The main difference between margin and padding is that margin helps to create space around the element outside the border, while padding helps to create space around the element inside the border.
Padding is calculated between content and border. Margin is calculated outside the border. Try putting a background color on a block div with width and height.
You'll see that padding increases the size of the element, whereas margin just moves it within the flow of the document. Padding is the space between nearest components on the web page and margin is the space from the margin of the webpage. My understanding of margin and padding comes from google's developer tool in the image attached.
In Simple words, a margin is the space around an element and padding means the space between an element and the content inside that element. Both these two are used to create gaps but in different ways.
It is important to know the difference so you could know when to use either of them and use them appropriately. It is also worthy of note that margins and padding come handy when designing a website's layout, as margin specifies whether an element will move up or down, left or right while padding specifies how an element will look and sit inside its container. Margin- is on the outside of the element i. Padding- is on the inside, the other will apply the whitespace "before" the element begins.
Margin is applied to the outside of you element hence effecting how far your element is away from other elements. Padding is applied to the inside of your element hence effecting how far your element's content is away from the border. Basically, the difference between padding and margin come in terms of the background. Padding will decide the space between content, while margin decide the outside edge of elements! One thing I just noticed but none of above answers mentioned.
If I have a dynamically created DOM element which is initialized with empty inner html content, it's a good practice to use margin instead of padding if you don't want this empty element occupy any space except its content is created. If you specify the word inherit, then the element will have the same padding as that of its parent element.
For example, suppose inherit is mentioned as the property for a div element. The element will have the padding the parent element has, that can be the body element or another div element. The padding values are accepted as length such as pt, px and em. This specified space is outside the borders of the element.
It is the distance an element wants to maintain with the other elements surrounding it. Although both padding and margin are used for creating gaps around the elements, the margin is used for pushing the nearby elements away from it. This is used to create space between the border of an element and its internal contents.
Without the proper use of padding and margin, good user interface design is not possible. Using the whitespace effectively and positioning elements is essential. While padding adjusts the space within an element, margin adjusts the space between two elements.
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